Backpacking in Thailand - Backpackers of Asia

Backpacking in Thailand is a popular choice for many travelers due to its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and affordability. Here’s an overview of what you can expect when backpacking in Thailand:

1. Destinations

Bangkok: The capital city, known for its vibrant street life, cultural landmarks like the Grand Palace and Wat Arun, and bustling markets.
Chiang Mai: In the north, famous for its ancient temples, night markets, and proximity to hill tribes and lush landscapes.
Islands and Beaches: Thailand’s islands are a highlight. Places like Phuket, Koh Samui, Koh Phi Phi, and Krabi offer stunning beaches, scuba diving, and vibrant nightlife.
Pai: A small town in the north known for its laid-back atmosphere, natural beauty, and outdoor activities.
Ayutthaya: Historical city known for its ruins and proximity to Bangkok.

Bangkok: The Energetic Start

Overview: Bangkok is a bustling metropolis known for its lively street markets, stunning temples, and vibrant nightlife. It’s a mix of modernity and tradition, offering an exciting start to any backpacking trip.
Highlights: The Grand Palace, Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha), bustling Khao San Road, and the Chatuchak Weekend Market.
Activities: Explore the city’s numerous temples, shop in both traditional and modern markets, enjoy the famous street food, and experience the nightlife.

Chiang Mai: The Cultural Heart

Overview: Located in northern Thailand, Chiang Mai is famous for its historic temples, night markets, and proximity to hill tribes and lush landscapes.
Highlights: Doi Suthep Temple, Elephant Nature Park, and the Sunday Night Walking Street.
Activities: Visit ancient temples, take a cooking class, explore nearby national parks, and interact with local hill tribes.

The Islands: Tropical Paradise

Phuket: Known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and water sports.
Koh Phi Phi: Famous for stunning landscapes and the setting of the movie “The Beach.”
Koh Samui: Offers a mix of busy beach scenes and quiet retreats.
Koh Tao: Popular for scuba diving and snorkeling.

Pai: The Laid-back Retreat

Overview: A small town in the mountains of Northern Thailand, Pai is known for its relaxed atmosphere and scenic beauty.
Highlights: Pai Canyon, hot springs, and the Pai River.
Activities: Visit waterfalls, enjoy the hot springs, explore the countryside on a motorbike, and relax in the town’s numerous cafes.

Krabi: The Adventurer’s Dream

Overview: Krabi offers stunning limestone cliffs, clear waters, and beautiful beaches.
Highlights: Railay Beach, Ao Nang, and island hopping tours.
Activities: Rock climbing, snorkeling, kayaking, and visiting nearby islands like Koh Poda and Koh Hong.

Ayutthaya: The Historical Journey

Overview: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient city is filled with historical ruins and temples.
Highlights: Ayutthaya Historical Park, Wat Mahathat, and Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon.
Activities: Explore ancient temples and ruins by bike or boat, and learn about Thailand’s rich history.

Sukhothai: The Ancient Capital

Overview: Another historical gem, Sukhothai, is home to well-preserved ruins of the ancient Sukhothai Kingdom.
Highlights: Sukhothai Historical Park and Si Satchanalai Historical Park.
Activities: Bicycle tours of the historical parks and exploration of traditional Thai villages.

Kanchanaburi: The Nature and History Blend

Overview: Known for its WWII history and natural beauty.
Highlights: The Bridge over the River Kwai, Erawan National Park, and Hellfire Pass.
Activities: Visit historical sites, hike in national parks, and swim in waterfalls.

Hua Hin: The Royal Beach Town

Overview: A favorite getaway for Bangkok residents and the Thai royal family.
Highlights: Hua Hin Beach, Cicada Market, and Khao Takiab.
Activities: Relax on the beaches, enjoy golf, and explore night markets.

Mae Hong Son: The Remote Escape

Overview: Nestled in the mountains, this province is known for its misty hills and ethnic diversity.
Highlights: Pai, Mae Hong Son town, and the surrounding hill tribe villages.
Activities: Trekking in the hills, visiting tribal villages, and enjoying the serene landscapes.

2. Activities

Backpacking in Thailand is an adventure filled with a variety of activities catering to different interests and tastes. Here’s a guide to some of the most popular and rewarding activities for backpackers in Thailand:

1. Temple Exploration

Where: Nationwide, especially in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya, and Sukhothai.
What to Do: Visit famous temples like Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai, and the historical park in Ayutthaya. Explore the intricate architecture and learn about Buddhist traditions.

2. Island Hopping and Beach Activities

Where: Southern Thailand, including Phuket, Krabi, Koh Samui, Koh Phi Phi, and Koh Tao.
What to Do: Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving. Explore beautiful beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life.

3. Jungle Trekking

Where: Northern Thailand, particularly around Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Pai.
What to Do: Embark on guided treks through dense jungles, visit hill tribes, and enjoy the natural beauty of waterfalls and hot springs.

4. Street Food Tasting

Where: Everywhere, notably in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and street markets.
What to Do: Sample a variety of Thai dishes such as Pad Thai, Som Tam (papaya salad), and Tom Yum Goong (spicy shrimp soup). Explore night markets for a wide range of culinary delights.

5. Cultural Immersion and Cooking Classes

Where: Cities and rural areas alike.
What to Do: Take part in cooking classes to learn how to prepare Thai cuisine. Visit local markets to understand the ingredients used in Thai cooking.

6. Nightlife and Socializing

Where: Bangkok, Pattaya, Phuket, and islands like Koh Phi Phi and Koh Phangan.
What to Do: Experience the vibrant nightlife, including bars, clubs, and the famous Full Moon Parties on Koh Phangan.

7. Adventure Sports

Where: Various locations, including Chiang Mai and Krabi.
What to Do: Engage in rock climbing, especially in Railay, Krabi. Try ziplining, white-water rafting, and bungee jumping in Chiang Mai.

8. Motorbike Tours

Where: Throughout Thailand, particularly popular in the Northern region.
What to Do: Rent a motorbike and explore the scenic countryside, coastal roads, and mountainous terrains.

9. Yoga and Wellness Retreats

Where: Pai, Koh Phangan, and other tranquil destinations.
What to Do: Participate in yoga classes, meditation sessions, and wellness retreats to relax and rejuvenate.

10. Historical Tours

Where: Ayutthaya, Sukhothai, and Kanchanaburi.
What to Do: Explore historical sites, ancient ruins, and learn about Thailand’s history, particularly its ancient kingdoms and the WWII era.

11. Eco and Wildlife Tours

Where: National parks like Khao Sok and Elephant Nature Park near Chiang Mai.
What to Do: Go on safaris, elephant sanctuaries visits (ethical ones), and bird watching tours. Explore the diverse flora and fauna.

12. Shopping and Market Visits

Where: Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and other major cities.
What to Do: Visit local markets such as Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok. Shop for souvenirs, clothing, and handcrafted items.

13. Muay Thai Experience

Where: Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and other cities.
What to Do: Watch a Muay Thai fight or take a training class to learn the basics of this Thai martial art.

14. Volunteering

Where: Various locations across Thailand.
What to Do: Engage in volunteer work, which can range from teaching English to assisting in community development projects.

15. Festivals and Events

Where: Nationwide.
What to Do: Participate in local festivals like Songkran (Thai New Year), Loi Krathong (festival of lights), and Yi Peng (lantern festival) in Chiang Mai.

3. Accommodation

Accommodation options for backpackers in Thailand are plentiful, catering to various budgets and preferences. Here’s a detailed overview of the types of accommodations you can expect:

1. Hostels

Overview: Hostels are the most popular choice among backpackers for their affordability and social atmosphere.
Features: Dormitory-style rooms with shared bathrooms, communal areas, often with a kitchen and a lounge.
Benefits: Budget-friendly, opportunities to meet fellow travelers, and often centrally located.
Locations: Widely available in major tourist destinations like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and the islands.

2. Guesthouses

Overview: Smaller and more personal than hotels, offering a cozy, home-like environment.
Features: Private rooms (some with en-suite bathrooms) and often a family-run business.
Benefits: Affordable, more privacy than hostels, and a more authentic local experience.
Locations: Common in both urban and rural areas, especially in places like Chiang Mai and Pai.

3. Budget Hotels

Overview: A step up from hostels and guesthouses in terms of privacy and amenities.
Features: Private rooms with en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and often a TV.
Benefits: More comfort and amenities while still being reasonably priced.
Locations: Available in most tourist areas, cities, and popular beach destinations.

4. Boutique Hostels and Hotels

Overview: Offering a unique, often more upscale experience compared to traditional hostels.
Features: Stylish décor, private and dorm rooms, and additional amenities like a pool or rooftop bar.
Benefits: A more luxurious feel without a hefty price tag, great for travelers looking for something extra.
Locations: Mostly found in larger cities like Bangkok and tourist hotspots like Phuket and Koh Samui.

5. Beach Bungalows and Resorts

Overview: Ideal for those looking to stay right on the beach.
Features: Simple huts to more upscale bungalows, often with basic amenities.
Benefits: Direct beach access, scenic views, and a tranquil environment.
Locations: Common in island destinations like Koh Tao, Koh Lanta, and along the Andaman coast.

6. Homestays and Local Villages

Overview: Staying with a local family, offering a deep cultural immersion.
Features: Basic to comfortable amenities, depending on the location and family.
Benefits: An authentic experience of Thai life and culture, often includes home-cooked meals.
Locations: More prevalent in rural areas and less touristy regions.

7. Capsule Hotels and Pod Hostels

Overview: A modern, space-efficient style of accommodation.
Features: Individual pods or capsules, providing privacy in a shared environment.
Benefits: Affordable, unique experience, and often located in central urban areas.
Locations: Mainly found in Bangkok and other major cities.

8. Camping and Eco-Lodges

Overview: For nature lovers and those looking for an eco-friendly stay.
Features: Tents, treehouses, or eco-friendly lodges often in or near national parks.
Benefits: Direct contact with nature, sustainable travel experience.
Locations: National parks like Khao Sok and remote areas like the mountains in Northern Thailand.

In summary, Thailand offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every backpacker’s needs, whether you’re looking for the cheapest bed in a lively hostel or a more private and comfortable room in a budget hotel. With a little research, you can find the perfect place to stay that fits your budget and travel style.

4. Transportation

Transportation in Thailand is quite diverse, offering backpackers various options to navigate the country efficiently and affordably. Here’s a comprehensive guide to transportation modes suitable for backpackers in Thailand:

1. Buses

Overview: Buses are one of the most common and cost-effective ways to travel long distances in Thailand.
Types: Ranges from basic non-air-conditioned buses to more comfortable VIP and sleeper buses.
Advantages: Affordable, extensive network covering most of the country, including remote areas.
Booking: Tickets can be purchased at bus stations, through travel agents, or online.

2. Trains

Overview: Trains offer a scenic way to travel, especially for longer journeys.
Types: Choices include third-class (basic), second-class (with or without air conditioning), and first-class sleeper cabins.
Advantages: Safer and more comfortable than buses for overnight travel, often more scenic.
Routes: Major routes include Bangkok to Chiang Mai, Bangkok to the southern provinces, and the eastern route towards Cambodia.

3. Domestic Flights

Overview: For covering long distances quickly, domestic flights are a convenient option.
Airlines: Includes low-cost carriers like AirAsia, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air, as well as full-service airlines like Thai Airways.
Advantages: Time-saving, often affordable if booked in advance.
Routes: Connect major cities and tourist destinations like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Krabi.

4. Motorbikes and Scooters

Overview: Renting motorbikes or scooters is popular for short distances and local exploration.
Renting: Available in most tourist areas, requires a valid driving license and wearing a helmet is mandatory.
Advantages: Flexibility to explore at your own pace, ideal for beaches, islands, and rural areas.
Caution: Be aware of local traffic laws and road conditions; accidents are common among inexperienced riders.

5. Tuk-Tuks and Songthaews

Tuk-Tuks: The iconic three-wheeled taxis, suitable for short distances within cities and towns.
Songthaews: Shared taxi trucks with two benches in the back, used for both short and longer distances.
Advantages: Affordable and widely available, offering a local experience.
Tip: Agree on the fare before starting your journey to avoid overcharging.

6. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps

Taxis: Metered taxis are available in larger cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket.
Ride-Hailing Apps: Services like Grab are available in urban areas and can be more convenient and transparent in pricing.
Advantages: Comfortable, air-conditioned, and reliable, especially for city travel.

7. Bicycles

Overview: Renting bicycles is a great way to explore local areas, particularly in smaller towns or for short distances.
Renting: Available in many tourist areas, guesthouses, and rental shops.
Advantages: Eco-friendly, good exercise, and allows for a more immersive experience.

8. Ferries and Boats

Overview: Essential for reaching islands and certain coastal areas.
Types: Range from large car ferries to speedboats and long-tail boats.
Routes: Common routes include mainland to islands like Koh Samui, Koh Phi Phi, and Koh Tao.
Advantages: Scenic and the only way to access certain islands and beaches.

9. Walking

Overview: Walking is often the best way to explore the intricate details of cities, especially in areas like Bangkok’s old town or Chiang Mai’s walled city.
Advantages: Free, healthy, and offers the most intimate experience with your surroundings.

In summary, Thailand’s transportation system offers backpackers various options to suit different budgets, preferences, and travel styles. From the slow journey of a train ride to the freedom of a motorbike, each mode of transport provides a unique way to experience the diverse landscapes and cultures of Thailand.

5. Food

Thai cuisine is a major highlight for backpackers, known for its bold flavors, diverse ingredients, and affordability. Here’s an overview of the food scene in Thailand that backpackers can enjoy:

Street Food: The Heart of Thai Cuisine

Overview: Thai street food is famous worldwide, offering delicious and cheap meals.
Popular Dishes: Pad Thai (stir-fried noodles), Som Tam (spicy green papaya salad), Tom Yum Goong (spicy shrimp soup), and various curries.
Where to Find: Street food stalls are ubiquitous in cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and even in smaller towns.
Tips: Look for busy stalls (a sign of freshness), and don’t be afraid to try new dishes.

Local Markets: A Feast for the Senses

Overview: Markets are a staple of Thai life, offering fresh produce, cooked meals, and a glimpse into local life.
Notable Markets: Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok, Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, and the floating markets near Bangkok.
Experiences: Markets are not just about food; they are cultural experiences where you can shop, eat, and observe local customs.

Regional Specialties: Diverse Flavors

Northern Thailand: Known for dishes like Khao Soi (creamy coconut curry noodle soup) and Sai Oua (spicy Chiang Mai sausage).
Northeastern (Isaan): Famous for Larb (spicy meat salad) and sticky rice.
Southern Thailand: Known for its spicy and rich curries, seafood, and dishes like Massaman Curry.

Fruit and Snacks: Tropical Delights

Fruits: Thailand is a paradise for fruit lovers, with mango, papaya, pineapple, dragon fruit, and durian.
Snacks: From grilled meats on skewers to sweet Thai pancakes (Roti), the variety of snacks is endless.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Availability: Many Thai dishes can be made vegetarian with tofu and vegetables. Look for restaurants or street stalls that display a red and yellow “Jay” sign, indicating vegetarian-friendly food.
Dishes: Dishes like Pad Thai, curries, and stir-fried vegetables can easily be adapted for vegetarians and vegans.

Sit-Down Restaurants and Cafes

Overview: For a more relaxed dining experience, Thailand has countless restaurants and cafes.
Range: From traditional Thai to international cuisine, catering to all tastes and dietary needs.

Cooking Classes: Learn the Art of Thai Cuisine

Where: Offered in many tourist areas like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket.
Experience: Learn how to cook Thai dishes, visit local markets to understand the ingredients, and enjoy your creations.

Food Safety Tips for Backpackers

Hygiene: Eat at places that look clean and where food is cooked to order.
Water: Stick to bottled water and avoid ice unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.
Street Food Sensibility: Start with less spicy dishes to gradually adjust to the local flavors and spices.

Budgeting for Food

Street Food and Local Markets: Expect to spend very little, as street food is incredibly cheap yet filling.
Restaurants: Slightly more expensive but still affordable compared to Western standards.

Eating in Thailand is not just about sustenance; it’s an integral part of the travel experience. Thai food offers a variety of tastes and textures, from spicy and sour to sweet and savory, ensuring that every meal is an adventure. For backpackers, it’s an opportunity to delve deep into the country’s culture, taste authentic flavors, and enjoy one of the most dynamic culinary scenes in the world.

6. Budget

Creating a budget for backpacking in Thailand is crucial for managing your expenses and ensuring a smooth trip. Thailand is known for being a budget-friendly destination, but costs can vary widely depending on your travel style and choices. Here’s a breakdown of the main expenses to consider:

1. Accommodation

Hostels: Dorm beds in hostels can range from 100-300 THB (Thai Baht) per night, depending on the location and quality.
Guesthouses: Private rooms in guesthouses can range from 300-1000 THB per night.
Budget Hotels: Prices start from around 500 THB per night for a basic room.

2. Food

Street Food: Meals can cost as little as 30-70 THB.
Local Restaurants: Expect to spend around 100-200 THB per meal.
Western Food: More expensive, often 200-400 THB per meal.

3. Transportation

Local Transport: Tuk-tuks and taxis can cost anywhere from 60-300 THB, depending on the distance. Always agree on the fare beforehand or ensure the meter is used.
Buses and Trains: Long-distance bus or train tickets can range from 200-1200 THB, depending on the class and destination.
Domestic Flights: Budget airlines offer flights between major cities starting from around 1000 THB if booked in advance.

4. Activities and Entrance Fees

Tours and Activities: Day trips and tours can range from 500-2500 THB.
Temple and Museum Entrance Fees: Generally between 50-500 THB.

5. Miscellaneous

SIM Card and Data: A local SIM card with a data plan can cost around 300-800 THB, depending on the duration and data package.
Souvenirs and Shopping: Variable, depending on personal spending habits.
Laundry: Approximately 30-50 THB per kilogram.

6. Nightlife and Entertainment

Drinks: Expect to pay 60-150 THB for a beer and more for cocktails and spirits.
Club Entry Fees: Varies greatly, but some clubs in tourist areas may have entrance fees of 200-500 THB.

7. Insurance

Travel Insurance: Essential for any backpacking trip. Costs depend on the coverage level but expect to spend at least a few hundred THB.

Daily Budget Categories

Low Budget: 700-1000 THB per day.
Moderate Budget: 1000-2000 THB per day.
Higher Budget: 2000-4000 THB per day or more, if opting for more private accommodation, frequent dining in restaurants, and more activities.

Money-Saving Tips

Eat Local: Stick to street food and local eateries to save on food costs.
Use Public Transport: Buses and trains are cheaper than flights and private taxis.
Stay in Hostels: Opt for dorm beds in hostels to save on accommodation.
Travel Slow: Spending more time in fewer places can reduce transportation costs.
Bargain: Don’t be afraid to bargain in markets and with tuk-tuk drivers.
Avoid Peak Season: Traveling during the off-peak season can reduce costs significantly.

Final Thoughts

Budgeting for a backpacking trip to Thailand requires balancing your priorities and being mindful of spending. By choosing local experiences, eating street food, and staying in budget accommodations, you can significantly lower your costs while still enjoying all that Thailand has to offer. Remember to also factor in unexpected expenses and always have a little extra for emergencies.

7. Safety and Tips

Generally safe for travelers, but usual precautions should be taken, especially in busy areas.
Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting temples.
Learn a few basic phrases in Thai for better interaction with locals.

8. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Thailand as a backpacker largely depends on the weather, regional variations, and whether you prefer to travel during peak or off-peak seasons. Thailand generally experiences three main seasons: hot, rainy, and cool. Here’s a breakdown of each season to help you decide when to visit:

1. Cool Season (November to February)

Weather: This is the most comfortable time to visit, with cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall. The average temperature ranges from 18°C to 32°C.
Advantages: Ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. This is the peak season for tourism, so popular destinations like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and the islands are lively.
Events: The Loy Krathong Festival and the Chiang Mai Flower Festival are notable events during this period.
Considerations: Being the peak season, expect higher prices and more crowded attractions. It’s advisable to book accommodations and transportation in advance.

2. Hot Season (March to June)

Weather: Characterized by high temperatures, often exceeding 30°C, particularly in April and May.
Advantages: Good for beach holidays and island hopping as the seas are generally calm and clear.
Events: Songkran (Thai New Year Water Festival) in April is a major highlight where you can experience traditional celebrations and fun water fights.
Considerations: The heat can be intense, especially in the northern and central regions, making extended sightseeing challenging.

3. Rainy Season (July to October)

Weather: Marked by heavy rainfall, though it usually doesn’t rain all day. The showers are often short and intense, mostly in the afternoon or evening.
Advantages: Fewer tourists, lower prices, and lush green landscapes. It’s a great time for visiting waterfalls and engaging in activities like white-water rafting.
Events: Vegetarian Festival in Phuket, which occurs in September or October, is a unique cultural experience.
Considerations: Be prepared for sudden downpours and occasional flooding in some areas. This is also not the ideal time for beach activities as the seas can be rough.

Regional Variations

Northern Thailand (Chiang Mai, Pai): Best visited during the cool season for trekking and cultural exploration.
Beach Destinations (Phuket, Krabi, Koh Samui): The hot season is great for beaches, but the Gulf of Thailand (Koh Samui side) tends to have less rainfall in the rainy season compared to the Andaman Sea side (Phuket, Krabi).

Tips for Backpackers

Budget: Consider traveling during the shoulder seasons (just before or after peak season) for a balance of good weather and lower costs.
Festivals: Plan your trip around local festivals for a more enriching cultural experience.
Flexibility: Having a flexible itinerary can be beneficial, especially if traveling during the rainy season.

Conclusion

The best time to visit Thailand as a backpacker depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and events. The cool season offers the most comfortable climate and numerous cultural events, but with higher costs and more tourists. The hot season is ideal for beach-goers, while the rainy season offers lush landscapes and fewer crowds at a lower cost. Each season has its own charm, and with careful planning, your trip to Thailand can be a memorable adventure regardless of when you choose to visit.

9. Visa Requirements

Most nationalities can enter Thailand without a visa for short stays, but it’s essential to check current visa requirements based on your nationality.

Backpacking in Thailand offers a mix of experiences, from cultural immersion to adventure and relaxation. It’s important to plan your trip considering weather patterns, cultural norms, and budget, to make the most of your experience.

Other Backpacking destinations in Asia

Youth Hostels in Thailand